TV watching-2, anusiek27
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]Life through a lens
Level 2
Intermediate
1
Key words
Fill the gaps in the sentences using these key words from the text.
widespread
facilities
sedentary
decline
pastime
balanced
survey
reluctant
multitask
essential
1. If you ____________, you do more than one thing at the same time.
2. If something is ____________, it happens or exists in many places.
3. A ____________ life is one in which all parts combine well together and exist in the correct amounts.
4. A ____________ is a set of questions that you ask a large number of people.
5. ____________ are things such as rooms or pieces of equipment provided at a place for people to use.
6. A ____________ is a reduction in the amount or quality of something.
7. If something is ____________, it is completely necessary.
8. A ____________ is something people do regularly for fun in their free time.
9. If you are ____________ to do something, you don’t want to do it.
10. If an activity is described as ____________, it involves a lot of sitting and not much exercise.
2
Find the information
Look in the text and ind this information as quickly as possible.
1. What percentage of British children watch TV in bed at night?
2. How much time on average do British children spend in front of a screen each day?
3. How many children read books in their own time each day?
4. How many children did the survey interview?
5. What percentage of ive to 16-year olds use the Internet?
6. How much time on average do children spend online (on the Internet)?
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2008
NEWS LESSONS / Life through a lens / Intermediate
Life through a lens
Level 2
Intermediate
Life through a lens: How Britain’s
children eat, sleep and breathe TV
Lucy Ward, social affairs correspondent
January 16, 2008
5
The report, based on interviews with 1,147 children
in 60 schools around England, Scotland and Wales,
found television viewing now averages 2.6 hours
a day across the age group, though one in ten say
they watch more than four hours daily. The survey,
which has been conducted annually for 14 years,
asked for the irst time whether children watched
television while eating dinner or in bed before
going to sleep. It found that 58% watch during their
evening meal, while 63% lie in bed watching the
screen (rising to almost 75% of 13 to 16-year-olds).
Two-thirds – particularly the youngest children –
watch before school, and 83% turn on the television
after returning home.
1
A generation of ‘multitasking’ children are living their
daily lives – including eating and falling asleep – to
the accompaniment of television, according to a
survey of young people’s media habits. They watch
TV before they go to school, when they return
home, as they eat their evening meal and then – for
63%, a much higher percentage than read a book
each day – in bed at night. The survey of ive to 16-
year-olds shows that four out of ive children now
have a TV set in their bedroom.
6
Rosemary Duff, Childwise research director, said
television was now “a part of children’s lives”, but
added that the quality of viewing had changed.
“People used to pay more attention when they
watched television. It used to be less widespread
but much higher in its importance. Now it is
widespread but just part of the background, not just
at home but wherever you go.”
2
Television has become so widespread that many
children now combine it with other activities,
including social networking online, looking from
their laptop to the TV screen and back again.
Even if they are concentrating on the television,
young people are now unwilling to watch just one
programme, with boys in particular often switching
between channels to keep up with two programmes
at the same time. The survey, conducted by the
market research agency Childwise, will increase
worries that childhood is increasingly about private
space and sedentary activities and less about play,
social interaction or the child’s own imagination.
7
“It seems that children now multitask, keeping
one eye on the television as they lick through
magazines or use the computer,” Duff added.
When the company asked boys to choose between
programmes on different channels they often
refused, saying they would ‘watch both’. “They
switch from one to another and cannot imagine
that they should have to make a decision. They are
surprised that you should put them in a situation
where they have to make a choice.”
3
The government’s recent Children’s Plan focused
on improving play facilities as a means of ensuring
a more balanced life for young people who
spend a lot of time watching television. Today’s
survey indings show that after declining for three
years, television-watching among children is now
increasing again. This is mainly the result of more
girls watching soap operas.
8
Computers are also now a key part of children’s
private worlds. “The Internet is now an essential
part of most young people’s lives,” says the study,
with 85% of ive to 16-year-olds using the Internet,
and over a third (including a quarter of ive to six-
year-olds) owning a computer or laptop of their own.
On average, they go online just over four times a
week, spending two hours each time.
4
Internet use is also continuing to increase rapidly.
This means British children spend an average of
ive hours and 20 minutes in front of a screen a day,
up from four hours and 40 minutes ive years ago.
Reading books for pleasure, on the other hand,
continues to decline as a regular pastime. While
four out of ive children read books in their own
time, only a quarter do so daily and 53% at least
once a week.
9
The survey shows a rise in Internet use, particularly
among younger children. This is mainly the
result of social networking sites, primarily Bebo.
Communication, says the report, “has overtaken
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2008
NEWS LESSONS / Life through a lens / Intermediate
Life through a lens
Level 2
Intermediate
fun (e.g. online games) as the main reason to use
the Internet and study is now far behind”. Almost
three quarters (72%) of children have visited a
social networking site, and over half have their own
proile – sometimes lying about their age to avoid
minimum age requirements. Children as young as
eight are now signing up.
effects of children’s TV and Internet viewing habits”.
The inquiry will report next month on children and
technology as part of its two-year investigation.
© Guardian News & Media 2008
First published in
The Guardian
, 16/01/08
10
Kathy Evans, policy director of the Children’s
Society, which is conducting its own inquiry into
modern childhood, said there was now “growing
public and professional concern about the possible
3
Comprehension check
Are these statements
True (T)
or
False (F)
according to the text?
1. Boys often watch more than one TV programme at the same time.
2. The rise in Internet use is mainly the result of social networking sites.
3. The number of children watching television is falling steadily.
4. Less than half the children surveyed watch TV while they are eating their evening meal.
5. The survey is conducted every 14 years.
6. Many children watch TV and use a laptop at the same time.
4
Find the word
Find the following words or phrases in the text.
1. A four-word expression meaning
while something else is happening or can be heard.
(para 1)
2. A three-word phrasal verb meaning
to continue to follow.
(para 2)
3. An adverb meaning
every year.
(para 5)
4. A two-word phrasal verb meaning
look quickly at a magazine or newspaper.
(para 7)
5. A verb meaning
to say you will not do something that someone has asked you to do.
(para 7)
6. An adjective meaning
as small in amount or degree as possible.
(para 9)
7. A two-word phrasal verb meaning
agree to join a course or organization.
(para 9)
8. A noun meaning
the time of your life when you are a child.
(para 10)
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2008
NEWS LESSONS / Life through a lens / Intermediate
Life through a lens
Level 2
Intermediate
5
Verb + noun collocations
Match the verbs in the left-hand column with the nouns in the right-hand column to make collocations.
1. visit a. facilities
2. turn on b. the Internet
3. improve c. a magazine
4. lick through d. attention
5. make
e. a survey
6. use
f. a choice
7. pay
g. a website
8. conduct
h. the television
6
Word building
Complete the table using words from the text.
verb
noun
1. interact
2. imagine
3.
decline
4. research
5.
refusal
6. inquire
7. investigate
8. please
7
Discussion
Do you think children spend too much time watching TV and using the Internet? What are the advantages
and disadvantages of these activities?
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2008
NEWS LESSONS / Life through a lens / Intermediate
Life through a lens
Level 2
Intermediate
KEY
1 Key words
4 Find the word
1. multitask
2. widespread
3. balanced
4. survey
5. facilities
6. decline
7. essential
8. pastime
9. reluctant
10. sedentary
1. to the accompaniment of
2. keep up with
3. annually
4. lick through
5. refuse
6. minimum
7. sign up
8. childhood
5 Verb + noun collocations
2 Find the information
1. g
2. h
3. a
4. c
5. f
6. b
7. d
8. e
1. 63%
2. Five hours 20 minutes
3. A quarter (25%)
4. 1,147; 5. 85%
6. Two hours (four times a week)
3 Comprehension check
6 Word building
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
verb
noun
1. interact
interaction
2. imagine
imagination
3.
decline
decline
4. research
research
5.
refuse
refusal
6. inquire
inquiry
7. investigate
investigation
8. please
pleasure
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2008
NEWS LESSONS / Life through a lens / Intermediate
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