TS-590 In-Depth-Manual, Krótkofalarstwo

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Distinctive Performance
TS-590S
HF/50 MHz ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This in-depth manual is intended to explain the features of the TS-590S and its convenient use. We
hope that this manual, as a general HF transceiver guide will be of your benefit, to whoever reads this
manual, whether you have already purchased a TS-590S, are thinking of purchasing of this product, or
are interested in HF transceivers.
About Copyright
Copyright of this Manual and Software
All copyrights and other intellectual property rights for this in-depth manual and relevant technical
documents as well as the software described in this in-depth manual and relevant technical documents,
and help texts and manuals attached to the software are owned by Kenwood Corporation.
A right to use the software described in this in-depth manual and relevant technical documents, and
help texts and manuals attached to the software is granted to a licensee by Kenwood Corporation;
however, the title to and ownership for the software shall be owned by Kenwood Corporation. Refer to
this in-depth manual and relevant technical documents, and help texts and manuals attached to the
software for details.
Kenwood Corporation does not warrant that quality and performance of the software described in this
in-depth manual and relevant technical documents, and help texts and manuals attached to the
software conform to the applicability of any use, and Kenwood Corporation shall be free from liability for
any defects, damage or loss, or from any warranty for anything other than what is expressly described
in this in-depth manual and relevant technical documents, and help texts and manuals attached to the
software.
Any distribution, resale, lease, waiver, assignment or disclosure on a website of all in-depth manual and
relevant technical documents, and help texts and manuals attached to the software written and made
by Kenwood Corporation.
About Trademarks and Intellectual Properties
Microsoft, Windows
®
XP, Windows Vista
®
, Windows
®
7 and Windows logo are registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation.


All other product names referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
manufacturers. ™ and
®
are omitted in this manual.
Other Restrictions
The measured values exampled in this document are examples and do not guarantee the performance
of the model.
Cover 2
TS-590S
 CONTENTS
1
RECEPTION ..................................... 1
4.7.1 Speech Processor
(AF Processing) ................................36
4.8 DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits
(Common to TX/RX) ........................ 37
4.8.1
1.1
Type of Conversion ............................1
1.2
Down Conversion ...............................3
1.3
Up Conversion....................................8
TX Equalizer & RX Equalizer
(AF Processing) ................................37
1.4
RX Auxiliary Circuits...........................9
5
SOFTWARE: ENHANCING
OPERATING PLEASURE...............38
2
TRANSMISSION............................. 11
2.1 Kenwood Traditional Transmitting
Circuitry ............................................11
2.1.1
5.1 Extended Data-mode Related
Functions ......................................... 38
5.2 Drive Out.......................................... 39
5.3 Single Button Toggles IF Filters
between A and B.............................. 40
5.4 Double Function Keys and Hold Time
Selection .......................................... 41
5.5 Mode Selection of Built-in Electronic
Keyer................................................ 41
5.6 Switchover of Shift Frequency
Interlocked with Change of Pitch
Frequency ........................................ 41
5.7 Power-on Message .......................... 41
5.8 Quick Memory Function ................... 42
5.9 Cross Tone Function........................ 42
5.10 PF Keys ........................................... 42
5.11 Expansion of Voice Guide Function
(Optional VGS-1 Required).............. 44
5.12 Easy Updating of Firmware.............. 45
IF Circuits .........................................11
2.1.2
FET Final Circuit ...............................11
2.2
High-speed Relay-controlled
Antenna Tuner..................................13
2.3
REMOTE Connector ........................13
2.4
DRV Terminal...................................15
3
LOCAL OSCILLATOR ................... 19
4
DSP................................................. 20
4.1 Multipurpose 32-bit Floating Point
DSP ..................................................20
4.2 Advanced AGC Control via IF Digital
Processing........................................21
4.3 Interference Elimination Within AGC
Loop .................................................23
4.3.1 Digital IF Filter ..................................23
4.3.2 Types of Digital IF Filters ..................24
4.3.3 Manual Notch Filter and Auto Notch
Filter..................................................25
4.3.4 Digital Noise Blanker (NB2) ..............26
4.4 Demodulation ...................................27
4.5 Modulation........................................28
4.6 DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits
(for RX).............................................29
4.6.1
6
APPEARANCE DESIGN:
“DESIGN CONCEPT” REVEALED
BY DESIGNING ENGINEER...........46
7
STRUCTURAL FEATURES............47
7.1
Cooling............................................. 47
Beat Cancel (AF Processing) ...........29
7.2
LCD.................................................. 50
4.6.2
Noise Blanker NB2
(IF Processing) .................................30
7.3
Main Control Knob ........................... 51
4.6.3
Overview of Noise Reduction ...........31
4.6.4
NR1 (Spectral Subtraction Method)
(AF Processing) ................................32
8
EXPANSIVE APPLICATION
SOFTWARE ....................................52
4.6.5
NR1 (Based on a Line Enhancer)
(AF Processing) ................................34
4.6.6
NR2 (AF Processing)........................35
8.1 Windows Related Software .............. 52
8.2 System Configurations..................... 52
8.2.1
4.7
DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits
(for TX) .............................................36
Controlling TS-590S from a PC using
the COM Connector..........................52
TS-590S
I
 CONTENTS
8.2.2 Controlling TS-590S from a PC using
the USB Connector.......................... 53
8.2.3 Controlling TS-590S from a PC using
the COM and ACC2 connectors
(microphone and speaker connected to
the PC to be used)........................... 53
8.2.4 Controlling TS-590S from a PC using
the USB connector (microphone and
speaker connected to the PC to be
used)................................................ 53
8.2.5 Controlling TS-590S from a PC on a
Remote Site ..................................... 54
8.3 New ARCP-590 (Amateur Radio
Control Program for TS-590S)
Freeware ..........................................54
8.3.1 Basic Specifications Inherited from
ARCP-480........................................ 55
8.3.2 User Interfaces ................................ 55
8.3.3 KNS (Kenwood Network Command
System)............................................ 56
8.3.4 Visual Scan...................................... 58
8.3.5 Audio Equalizer................................ 58
8.4 ARHP-590 (Amateur Radio Host
Program) Freeware ..........................59
8.4.1 Basic Specifications Inherited from
ARHP-10.......................................... 59
8.4.2 User Interfaces ................................ 59
8.4.3 KNS (Kenwood Network Command
System)............................................ 60
8.4.4 Disabling AF Gain Control from
ARCP-590........................................ 60
8.5 New ARUA-10 (USB Audio Controller)
Freeware ..........................................60
8.5.1 Basic Functions ............................... 61
8.5.2 Operation ......................................... 61
8.5.3 Setup ............................................... 61
8.5.4 Starting and Stopping ARUA-10 ...... 62
8.5.5 Adjusting Volume............................. 62
8.5.6 Automatic Execution when Windows
Starts ............................................... 62
8.6 New ARVP-10H (Amateur Radio VoIP
Program) Freeware ..........................63
8.6.1
9
OPTIONAL ACCESSORY ............. 67
9.1
PS-60 Regulated DC Power
Supply .............................................. 67
9.2
Rectifier Circuit................................. 68
9.3
Switching Circuit, Constant-voltage
Circuit and Protection Circuit............ 68
Basic Functions ............................... 64
8.6.2
Setup of ARVP-10H
(Host Station)................................... 64
8.6.3
Making ARVP-10H (host station)
Online or Offline............................... 64
8.6.4
Setup of ARVP-10R
(remote station)................................ 65
8.6.5
Connecting and Disconnecting
ARVP-10R (Remote Station) ........... 65
8.6.6
Adjusting Volume............................. 65
8.7
New Virtual COM Port Driver ...........66
II
TS-590S
PRODUCT PLANNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of September, 2010, the TS-590S, a Kenwood HF band amateur radio transceiver was
launched after the 7-year long silence since the releasing of TS-480S.
As implied by this model name, TS-590S is the “legitimate successor to the TS-570S”.
The product category taken over from the TS-570S by the TS-590S was created by combining the
line of compact HF transceivers that was initiated by the TS-120S and inherited by TS-450S; and the
line of TS-500s represented by the TS-520S that swept the market. The product is designed as a
transceiver in a preferable price-to-performance range that has sufficient features and performance
for the day-to-day use and that arrives with a compact size that is convenient for operations from a
fixed station as well as from a mobile station for use in any fields.
One of the noteworthy planning policies is improvement of fundamental receive performance. To
achieve the objective, a new structure has been employed for the front end. However, the
performance of a transceiver as a whole is not determined solely by the front end. It is imperative to
carefully design, in addition to the DSP and local oscillator, all the other elements including transmit
performance and ease of operation in a comprehensive manner.
On the TS-590S, we have also made a drastic modification to the external appearance and we are
confident it has a “face” that satisfies all HF users.
Following are the major features of the TS-590S:

Superb receive performance and astounding adjacent dynamic range characteristics

Adoption of powerful roofing filters of 500 Hz/ 2.7 kHz
(During the reception in CW, FSK and SSB modes in 1.8 MHz, 3.5 MHz, 7 MHz, 21 MHz
amateur bands, and if the final passband is 2.7 kHz or less, either of the filters is automatically
selected.)

Superior C/N (carrier-to-noise ratio) thanking to the high-precision DDS (direct digital
synthesizer) Substantial reduction of noise caused by unwanted adjacent signals

Adoption of a 32-bit floating point DSP to realize various functions

Advanced digital AGC control realized with DSP processing of the signal derived from the IF
stage

A wide variety of interference removal functions including newly developed noise reductions,
WIDTH/SHIFT and IF notch

High-reliability design that offers stable operation

Heavy-duty specifications for a rig enduring from continuous operation in a contest and similar
occasions

Built-in automatic antenna tuner

High frequency stability of ±0.5 ppm thanking to the optional SO-3 TCXO (from -10°C through
+50°C or 33.8°F to 122.0°F) (The transceiver frequency is ±5ppm when the SO-3 option is not
installed)

Outstanding operational ergonomics, more comfortable transmission and reception

Easy-to-use menu structure allowing excellent operability

Large-size display equipped with the selectable LED backlight from 2 colors

USB port that accepts not only control signals but enables input/output of transmit/receive audio
signals from a PC
For details, refer to these pages providing technical explanations.
TS-590S
I
CONTENTS
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